The Little Owl is an increasingly rare owl in Poland. Its number is estimated at about 1,000 pairs. It is under strict species protection and requires active protection. It is a symbol of the goddess Athena, hence its Latin name. These birds nested in large numbers in the recesses of the Acropolis walls, so it was believed that Athena used them as her messengers. The Little Owl is most active at dusk and dawn. You can often see birds basking in the sun on chimneys, roofs or trees. Little Owls forage in the open agricultural landscape. In wet areas, they feed on earthworms, and if the habitat is relatively dry, they feed on larger insects. Little Owls also feed on rodents, and in winter also on small birds. Little Owl pellets are most often found near the nest, as well as under lookouts and resting places. The voice of the owl resembles the meowing of a cat (in the video). A threat to the Little Owl is the sealing of buildings and the cutting down of old hollow trees. The overuse of plant protection products and artificial fertilizers in the fields kills earthworms and insects, which are the main food of the little owl during the breeding season. This species needs pastures and meadows with low vegetation that are regularly mowed or grazed by cattle. Its number is limited by martens and cats, which are a great threat, especially to young birds.